Discovering and Studying an Endangered Apricot Variety in the Republic of Armenia

Abstract

The aim of this research expedition was to identify, map, and sample indigenous apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) varieties in the Ararat Valley of the Republic of Armenia. The study focused on conducting morphological assessments to support further testing, breeding, and the development of innovative cultivation technologies (www.nature.com). These efforts are intended to promote the expansion of apricot orchards and enhance the production of high-quality, productive, and competitive apricot varieties native to Armenia. Samples were collected from these trees and subjected to laboratory-based morphological studies, which included standardized measurements and weight analyses based on established protocols. The study material was apricot fruit and leaf samples selected from apricot orchards in the Surenavan, Aralez and Taperakan settlements of Ararat province. To ensure accurate identification, the samples underwent biometric measurements and were weighed using precision electronic scales. Based on this process, the study aimed to achieve the following objectives: 1. To develop a detailed phenotypic characterization of apricot fruits. 2. To document the morphological features of apricot pits and kernels 3. To describe the structural characteristics of apricot leaves. The apricot varieties examined during the scientific research study were in the stage of industrial maturity, providing a solid foundation for continued study and evaluation. These distinguished varieties will be considered for inclusion in the national assortment of fruit crops in the Republic of Armenia. Ultimately, the most economically valuable species, forms, and varieties will be identified and recommended for commercial production, contributing to the diversification of apricot cultivation in the country.